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Posts Tagged ‘Athens’

Greek Crisis Being Used to Push Radical Economic Policies

Ben Cohen · September 10,2012

I missed this story last week, and it’s an important one. If you want evidence that Disaster Capitalism – the termed coined by Naomi Klein in her brilliant book “The Shock Doctrine” is still the dominant tactic of free market militants, look no further than what is being proposed in Greece. Klein proposed that prominent free market capitalists use disaster, ‘either real or perceived’ to ram through extreme free market reforms that the public would otherwise reject, and it looks like the European Central Bank, the IMF and the European Commission is trying to do just that. From Business Insider:

Greece’s eurozone creditors are demanding that the government in Athens introduce a six-day working week as part of the stiff terms for the country’s second bailout.

The demand is contained in a leaked letter from the “troika” of the country’s lenders, the European commission, European Central Bank, and International Monetary Fund. In the letter, the officials policing Greece’s compliance with the austerity package imposed in return for the bailout insist on radical labour market reforms, from minimum wages to overtime limits to flexible working hours, that are likely to worsen the standoff between the government and organised labour in Greece…..

The letter, sent last week to the Greek finance and labour ministries, orders the government to extend the working week into the weekend.

“Measure: increase flexibility of work schedules: increase the number of maximum workdays to six days per week for all sectors.

“Increase flexibility of work schedules; set the minimum daily rest to 11 hours; delink the working hours of employees from the opening hours of the establishment; eliminate restrictions on minimum/maximum time between morning and afternoon shifts; allow the consecutive two-week leave to be taken anytime during the year in seasonal sectors.”

The reforms are of course targeted at those least able to resist them – the poor and struggling middle class, while the rich are being left alone. This is a typical misdirection tactic used by free market capitalists who insist on free markets for the poor while refusing to acknowledge the heavily subsidized and protected existence of the rich. Conversely, the rich are given more benefits during times of crisis, ostensibly because they will reinvest their money back into the economy (despite the evidence showing that they don’t).

The reforms being proposed by the EC, IMF and ECB are simply another attempt by bankers to permanently disenfranchise huge sectors of the population from the economy and make them more beholden to the owners of society – ie. themselves. The proposals are basically to create giant flexible labor markets that work exclusively for the interests of the rich, and not themselves. They want Greeks to worker longer and harder for less money, while they continue to force them to pay back loans at excessive interest rates that they will never be able to afford. The result? More debt and no way out. It’s incredibly transparent, and given Greece’s tradition of trade unionism and strong protection of worker rights, thankfully it’s not going to go down very well.

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Greece Bailed Out, But Austerity Measures Will Hamper Recovery

Ben Cohen · February 20,2012
March 25 - Greece Independence Day

March 25 - Greece Independence Day (Photo credit: Aster-oid)

By Ben Cohen: Europe has bailed out Greece (again) in a historic deal that guarantees the bankrupt nation 130 million euros. From the NY Times:

Greece finally secured its second giant bailout early Tuesday after euro zone finance ministers agreed to save it from bankruptcy in exchange for severe austerity measures and strict conditions.

After more than 13 hours of talks, the ministers approved a new bailout of 130 billion euros, or $172 billion, under which  private investors in Greek debt will take even steeper losses than expected to help stave off the country’s imminent default.

The Times article is worth reading in full as it gives a broad outline of the negotiated deal. The austerity measures are extremely severe, and given the country’s history of trade unionism and generous welfare state, it won’t go down well at all. The article continues:

According to a detailed agreement for the bailout, Greece will make big spending cuts, including reducing pharmaceutical expenditures by more than $1.3 billion in 2012 through increased use of generic medicine, cutting overtime pay for hospital doctors by at least $66 million, saving $396 million in military procurement and saving nearly $40 million by reducing the number of deputy mayors and their staffs.

The 50-page agreement also lays out in detail the changes to be made to Greece’s notoriously weak tax collection system.

Reforming the tax collection system is obviously a good idea – particularly if it targets Greece’s ultra wealthy (who pay little to no tax at all), but the huge cuts across the board will ensure the economy stays depressed for many years to come.

We’ve seen this game before; country goes into recession and has trouble paying its debts, creditors come in with money and force country to slash its budgets and privatize everything, country goes through massively prolonged depression.

The IMF and World Bank did this to Latin America during the 1970′s and 1980′s, Margaret Thatcher did it to Britain under her rule, David Cameron is doing it to Britain now, the American economy has performed dismally due to an insufficient stimulus etc etc. Why anyone thinks the results will be different in Greece is baffling beyond belief. We know how to restore a country to economic health. The US did it after World War II where the Marshall plan gave Europe the funding to restore its industries and create a growing and broadly integrated economy. It is happening in China where government spending has created the fastest growing economy on earth. It isn’t rocket science yet modern governments, no doubt in collaboration with global financial institutions, insist crippling countries with debt and austerity measures. In the short term, this works for the creditors, but in the long term, everyone suffers as countries like Greece fall way short of their potential and cannot create sustainable wealth for themselves or anyone else.

Obviously the Greek bailout is better than no bailout, but it could have been done fairly with some long term objectives in mind. But in the modern global economy, no one cares about the long term. There simply isn’t much immediate profit in it.

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